FAS
Weekly Attache Report Digest
March 15,
2004
AI Outbreak in Japan
JAPAN, March 15, 2004 -- The third outbreak of avian
influenza (AI) at Asada Nosan Funai farm in Tanba, Kyoto
Prefecture, Japan, is unprecedented in its scale, far
surpassing the previously reported two cases in Yamaguchi
Prefecture and Oita Prefecture. The outbreak began on February
18, but remained unreported until authorities received an
anonymous tip on February 26. By March 2, the number of
chickens dying from AI had reached a startling number of
133,000 out of the farm's total of 250,000. Moreover, 15,532
chickens were shipped from the farm to two major chicken
processing plants in Yachiyo, Hyogo Prefecture, and Toyohashi,
Aichi Prefecture. Over one million of the farm's eggs were
distributed to 17 prefectures since February 20. Although much
of the processed poultry meat, eggs, and feathers were thought
to be limited to the region, major news media reported March 3
that 23 prefectures have received the infected chickens' meat,
eggs, and body parts. Kyoto Prefectural officials have been
scrambling to address the issue, but one official exclaimed to
the consulate that, "It's chaos here (in Kyoto Prefectural
Government). Impact to the regional economy is significant,
with food service providers, hotels, and consumers all cutting
back on chicken consumption. The major daily newspapers report
that the Asada Nosan Company is under investigation for its
attempt to cover up the outbreak. With yet another case of AI
reported March 3 at the nearby Takada farm, an immediate lift
of the ban does not seem imminent. End summary.
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Agricultural Highlights from Fruit Logistica Trade Show
GERMANY, March 15, 2004 -- Below are excerpts from Press
releases from Fruit Logistica, the largest international trade
show for fruits and vegetables in Europe. The show is held
annually in Berlin, Germany. The next show will be held from
February 10 through 12, 2005.
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Testing for Biotech content in food products
BOSNIA-HERCEGOVINA, March 15, 2004 -- Bosnia and
Herzegovina Biotech Institute is for the first time conducting
research on presence of (GMOs) in BiH. The main idea is to
answer the question "are we eating GMOs in Bosnia and
Herzegovina or not". A one-year testing program will include
important crops grown in the country e.g. corn, potato and
wheat.
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Spanish Grain Market
SPAIN, March 15, 2004 -- U.S. grain exports to Spain in MY
2003/04 are the best seen in several years: total sorghum
shipments should reach 500,000 tons and wheat, around 600,000
tons. Spanish feed manufacturers have been highly critical of
the EU's calculation of the import duty on sorghum; they say
that by understating freight rates, the EU is keeping the duty
artificially high and discouraging imports. Looking toward
next season, high levels of precipitation in Spain over the
past 4 months have established conditions for an above-average
grain crop in 2004. However, the size of the mostly
non-irrigated crop will depend on crucial rain during the
heading period in March, April and May. More winter grain is
expected to be planted in the autumn of 2004, due to lower
mandatory set-aside area and to current high prices for
grains.
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Czech Government Opens Duty Free Import Quota
CZECH REPUBLIC, March 15, 2004 -- On February 5, the
Ministry of Agriculture issued a restriction on wheat exports
until May 1, 2004--the date the Czech Republic joins the EU.
The Ministry also plans to release 400,000 MT of wheat from
its strategic reserves and has announced a duty-free import
quota for 300,000 MT of milling wheat until April 30, 2004 (so
far 24,000 MT have been imported). This duty-free access
provides an immediate opportunity for U.S. exporters.
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Annual
AZERBAIJAN, REPUBLIC OF, March 15, 2004 -- The food
industry and service sectors are experiencing expansion and
transformation with the beginning of the construction of the
Baku-Ceyhan pipeline. High-value retail outlets and catering
companies are concentrated in Baku, and there is a surprising
variety of products and services available. Opportunities to
introduce new products into this market continue.
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FAIRS Update
AZERBAIJAN, REPUBLIC OF, March 15, 2004 -- Azerbaijan has
recently banned all imports of beef and poultry products from
the United States due to the isolated incident of BSE and the
discovery of AI in several states. There are no other major
changes to import regulations in Azerbaijan. The restructuring
of certain ministries, however, may lead to changes in the
future. There are minor updates to Sections I, V, VI, VII and
VIII.
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Sector Update
AZERBAIJAN, REPUBLIC OF, March 15, 2004 -- The Azeri HRI
sector has experienced some growth due to the beginning of
construction of the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline, and new
opportunities are emerging for a range of high-value food
products as a result. Nonetheless, per-capita income remains
low throughout the country, limiting the overall potential of
growth in this sector.
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Contingency Plans for the case of an outbreak of Avian
Influenza in the EU
EUROPEAN UNION, March 15, 2004 -- The European Commission
for Health and Consumer Protection is preparing a Contingency
Plan, which sets out a series of steps to be taken by Member
States and the European Community to address the threat of an
influenza pandemic. The Commission states that an influenza
pandemic is likely to occur and that it is a matter of when
not if.
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EU Commission grain market data available on line
EUROPEAN UNION, March 15, 2004 -- Data from the EU grain
market management committee of the European Commission is now
available on line via http://europa.eu.int/comm/agriculture/markets/crops/index_en.htm
The data, updated weekly, includes coverage of current EU
import and export license certificates, export subsidy levels,
trade flows with central and eastern Europe and new
legislation affecting the EU grains market.
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"Safe as Conventional Rapeseed"
EUROPEAN UNION, March 15, 2004 -- On March 1, 2004, the
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) announced a positive
risk assessment for the biotech variety GT73, an oilseed rape
produced by Monsanto. EFSA stated unequivocally "that GT73
oilseed rape is as safe as conventional oilseed rape and
therefore the placing on the market of GT73 oilseed rape for
processing and feed use is unlikely to have an adverse effect
on human or animal health, or in the context of its proposed
use, on the environment."
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New EU dairy aid payments will boost milk production
EUROPEAN UNION, March 15, 2004 -- The European Unions new
direct payments for dairy farmers, which come into operation
in 2005 are likely to act as an incentive to increase
efficiency. Smaller, less efficient farms may loose
economically while larger more efficient units will be
maintained. Fewer farms will be producing the same amount of
milk on larger and more intensive farmed units.
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Dairy Management Committee decides on export refund
rules
EUROPEAN UNION, March 15, 2004 -- New rules introducing a
system of export refunds by tender for butter, butter oil and
skimmed milk powder, a move to differentiate export refund
rates according to destination have been finalized.
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Annual
NETHERLANDS, March 15, 2004 -- Wood demand is expected to
increase in 2004 due to higher investment in the overall
construction sector and more spending on furniture and
interiors.
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Luxembourg Reform Implementation Proposal
GERMANY, March 15, 2004 -- Germany's Federal Ministry for
Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture (BMVEL) presented
its proposal for the implementation of the Luxembourg reform
decisions into German law. BMVEL intends to start decoupling
in 2005 and proposes to end with one common per hectare
subsidy for each region by 2012. Germany also intends to
reduce the differences between the individual regions'
subsidies.
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HRI Food Service Sector
TAIWAN, March 15, 2004 -- Rebounding food consumption,
fueled by improving economic conditions, has seen food service
sales in Taiwan rise to US$8.3 billion in 2003, a 3% increase
over 2002. Growth over the coming three years should average
10%. Growth in food service sales is strong both in breadth
and depth, with key drivers including a strong "dining out"
culture, relatively high per capita income, a growing taste
for western and "fusion" foods, and the predominance of
two-income families. While "Chinese" cuisine continues to
dominate the HRI segment, international and "fusion"
(typically Asian cuisines prepared using western ingredient or
preparation elements) is gaining in popularity and should
account for about 15% of the HRI market by value in 2004. Best
prospects for U.S. firms include cheese, fresh/frozen prepared
fruits and vegetables, beef, pork, seafood, bakery
pre-mixes/frozen dough, juice concentrates, and wine.
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Weekly Highlights & Hot Bites, Issue #10
MEXICO, March 15, 2004 -- *FOX TO SPEND 10.8 BILLION PESOS
TO AID FARMERS *MEXICO'S FIRST 2004 AUCTION OF U.S. DRY EDIBLE
BEANS *MEXICO RELAXES BAN ON U.S. POULTRY *TWO EXPROPRIATED
SUGAR MILLERS BACK TO OWNERS *MEAT CONTRABAND DETECTED IN
MEXICO *MASTERCARD TAKES OFF *MEXICO TO ATTEND FOODEX 2004
FAIR IN TOKYO *NEW HOTEL INVESTMENTS IN MEXICO
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Fish and Seafood Market Brief
HUNGARY, March 15, 2004 -- The market for imported seafood
is around $15 - $20 million annually. Per capita consumption
is low, at around 6 pounds per year, and until recently, most
consumers were only familiar with traditional carp dishes
served at Christmas. This is changing rapidly, and the market
for U.S. salmon, shellfish, and frozen prepared fish products
(for institutional use) is growing. About 80 percent of
imported seafood is consumed in hotels and restaurants. Modern
hypermarkets (e.g., Tesco, Metro, Auchan, Cora, Interspar)
have large fish departments with fresh and frozen, and live
fish.
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