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20% further decline fear in rice exports

Karachi-Exports of rice from Pakistan has suffered almost by 20 percent in month of January 2002 as compared to previous month mainly due to rupee-dollar disparity and "aggressive marketing" by Indian rice exporters, who are reportedly backed by their government.

According to officially released data, Pakistani rice exporters marketed only 125,990 metric tons rice in global market in January 2002 as compared to the 156,592 metric tons exported in December 2001. The gap between the exports during two months period swelled by 19.54%.

Total value of rice exported in January 2002 stood at Rs 1,932 million or US$32,100, 000 down by 9.25% and 8.64% as compared to rice exported in December 2001 worth Rs 2,129 million or US$35134,000 respectively.

The official sources said that quantity of rice exported in January 2002 is also short by 58.55% if it is compared with the same period of last year, January 2001, when large quantity of rice equal to 303,934 metric tons was exported by Pakistani exporters and earned US$60,517,000 on the account of foreign exchange for the country. In January 2002 Pakistan's rice exports suffered by 46.96% in dollar term against the same period of last year.

The rice exporters attributed huge fall in rice exports to dollar depreciation and imposition of withholding tax on rice exports in addition to these the active involvement of Pakistan's rivals,
Indian exporters, who won majority of international tenders due to its lower rice price it offered to international buyers, was the prime reason for less Pakistani rice exports.

Abudl Rahim Jano, Chairman, Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan (REAP) said the decline in rice exports was due to aggressive marketing by Indian exporters aided by their government which is providing Rs 3.50 (Indian Rupee) per ton subsidy to their exporters and growers.

"Indian rice Irri-6 is available at US$135 per ton (FOB) in the international market but Pakistan offers same at US$ 153 per ton to international buyers. Due to huge price disparity international buyers are moving towards Indian markets", Jano noted.

He observed that the higher international price of Pakistani rice was the result of sudden depreciation of dollar verses Pak rupee which occurred after September 11, 2001 tragic incident.

Withholding tax imposed on rice was another factor which played vital role in the decline of rice exports from the country, he added.

Jano cautioned that "aggressive sellers" of Vietnam were lurking on the wing to market their rice crop by next month and said their arrival in the international market would further deteriorate the conditions for Pakistani rice exporters, making it more difficult to compete.

He viewed that major losers were farmers who had to suffer huge losses due to which the only 37,7000 acres area was sown in the current season against targeted 48,0000. He warned if the prevailing situation persists then rice cultivation will further decline substantially in next season.

Referring to a recent meeting with government officials, REAP Chairman said due to water shortage in Sindh, provincial government has banned the cultivation of rice on 35,000 acre of land for next sowing season which would fuel the crisis in local as well as international market.

Feb 20, 2002

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