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Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission launches wasteland rehabilitation project

ISLAMABAD - Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission has launched a project to rehabilitate 25,000 acres saline wastelands of the country with the participation of the farmers at a cost of Rs 176.82 million.

This was stated by Chairman of the Commission, Pervez Butt at the concluding ceremony of Farmers Training Course on Saline Agriculture, under the IAEA Inter-Regional Model Project, "Sustainable Utilisation of Salt-affected Wastelands and Underground Brackish Water for Plant Production", here at Pakistan Academy of Sciences.

Apart from IAEA experts, the course was attended by participants from Morocco, Iran, Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Tunisia.

The Chairman commended the Bio-scientists of PAEC for the introduction of new crop varieties in cotton, wheat, rice, grain legumes that have paid handsome dividends to the farmers. He hoped that the experience gained in bio-saline agriculture would be utilised in the development of specific type of agricultural and forestry activity in selected areas of Cholistan, Thar and Lower Sindh.

The Chairman, PAEC, urged bio-scientists of the Commission to provide maximum support to the project in line with the high priority being assigned to this sub-sector by the Government. He said, the project should result in evolving complete packages suitable for transferring this inexpensive technology to a large number of small and medium size farmers in the country. He said, soil and water salinity is one of the major obstacles in the development of agriculture in Pakistan.

Explaining why Pakistan has a deep interest in the IAEA project, Pervez Butt said Pakistan has a land area of 77 million hectares, out of which about 16 million is irrigated by the largest canal work in the world. Another 6 million hectares, he said, depends on seasonal rainfall. The remaining 55 million hectares is arid or semi arid and suffers from acute shortage of water.

He said, certain areas do have some groundwater that is highly saline and cannot be used for normal agriculture. Therefore, he said, Pakistan attaches a very high priority to tackling the problems of soil and water salinity and disposal of drained saline water.

He said, the Commission feels proud of the excellent pioneering work done in this respect at its Nuclear Institute of Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), at Faisalabad.

Dr Kausar Abdullah Malik, Member Bio-sciences of the Commission highlighted the objectives of the course and the intended benefits.

courtesy Daily Business Recorder , 20 April, 2002

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