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Cotton remains cheerless, depressed

KARACHI: The cotton market remained cheerless and depressed even on Saturday. With all attention focused on Supreme Court verdict in Referendum case, the market lacked trading interest. Prices were subdued owing to preponderance of sellers amid poor buying interest. Spinners remained glued to the sidelines waiting for further slide in prices while weak ginners were running helter-skelter to woo buyers for the unsold stocks giving sleepless nights to them.

Official spot rate remained pegged at Rs1650 while in the ready section, only a single deal in upper Sindh cotton was finalised at Rs1720/1780, showing further erosion of value. Though the SC verdict has removed the confusion about referendum, the dust on the political front will settle down only after April 30. The fear of confrontation between the referendum and anti-referendum is still lurking in the minds of the spinners and hence they have decided to lie low until April 30. The verdict has undoubtedly inflicted a humiliating moral defeat on the opposition groups, they may resort to agitational politics leading to head on collision with the official agencies. Thus spinners preferred to sit with their fingers crossed till April 30.

The business community will certainly take a sigh of relief after the SC verdict as they are in favour of referendum, which will ensure continuity of present business-investment friendly policies of the government. It will also ensure peace and stability in the country sine qua non for the economic progress of the country and revival of the investment climate.

Brokers said that after April 30, the deck will be cleared for revival of normal business interest in the cotton market. However, they are not in a hurry to jump into the fray. With comfortable inventory position, they would like to avoid indulging in panic buying so that the ginners do not hike the prices taking undue advantage of the surge in demand.

Meanwhile, weak and cash strapped ginners have further lowered the asking prices in a frantic bid to attract buyers but there are no matching offers. It redounds to the credit of bigwigs among ginners who have put up a brave face against heavy odds. They have averted a price crash by holding on to their positions. Meanwhile, it is reported that some Punjab spinners are making direct purchases of lint from the ginning factories. Forward deals have been struck in new crop as well on deferred payment basis. Some spinners are inclined further import of lint in view of decline in world cotton prices.

For the last two months, cotton prices have taken a steady downhill course with bleak prospects of any improvement in the situation. The business volume has shrunk to bare minimum while some quantities are trickling in from Mailsi, Lodhran, Kror Pucca, Chichawatni and Yazam Mandi in the Punjab, its supply has also been reported from certain areas of upper Sindh. With a loss of nearly 6 cents per pound in New York cotton futures this month (May contract), domestic market in Pakistan also sees no reason for cotton prices to rise in the near future.

According to Naseem Usman, Secretary, Karachi Cotton Brokers Association, the cotton market saw the extension of the last two months' bear-run. In the past couple of months, the official spot rate has been marked down by Rs150 per maund though it remained unchanged at Rs1650 last week. Business volume remained low because of the lack of buying interest on the part of textile mills and spinners. The jittery ginners kept contacting KCA brokers and Punjab ones for the disposal of their piled up stocks but to no avail.

President Musharraf visited various cities and towns in connection with his referendum campaign last week and held out promise to the growers that the entire output of wheat and cotton will be lifted. The ginners are still waiting for the redemption of the pledge given to them by the President. Though TCP has been picking up lint sporadically, it leaves much to be desired if it has to achieve the set procurement target of one million bales. It has so far purchased 4,25,000 bales out of which 2,50,000 bales' delivery has been received.

Last week, export of cotton showed some improvement. So far, an export sale of 1,25,000 has been registered with the Export Promotion Bureau. Meanwhile, a round 9 lakh bales of lint have been imported from abroad. Another three to four lakh bales are reported to be in the pipeline. While cotton yarn continued to be in the local market last week but there was improvement in price. The rate of payment was also slow creating financial problems for the spinners. However, it is heartening to learn that the foreign demand for Pakistani textiles and yarn is on the increase. Particularly, exports to European Union has perceptibly increased while the imposition of anti-dumping duty on the import of Indian bed-linen by European Union is expected to the advantage of Pakistani exporters.

Meanwhile, whole week, resumption of hedge trading in cotton remained under discussion. For, the SECP has set up National Commodity Exchange Limited under the Karachi Stock Exchange where futures trading in cotton, rice, wheat, edible oil etc will take place. This has created furore in the Karachi Cotton Association circles. Since 1934 to 1974, hedge trading in cotton continued uninterruptedly. Hence these circles are protesting against assignment of this responsibility to the newly set up exchange. These sources complain that the stock exchange wants to hijack hedge trading from the Karachi Cotton Association.

In this connection, Naseem Usman talked to the KSE chairman and chief of the newly set up commodity exchange said that they had no intention to hijack hedge trading in cotton from KCA but the responsibility had been assigned to KSE by the government and hence have set up the commodity exchange and got it registered.

Meanwhile, the international cotton market continued to depict bearish tone. New York May contract fell to 33.50 cents per lb. which is the lowest rate since February this year. Market sources anticipate continuation of bearish trend in the local and international market in coming days. Official spot rate was unchanged at Rs1650. Ready business was confined to a single deal of 1400 bales of Ghotki (K-68) sold at Rs1720/1780.



courtesy Daily The News , 29 April, 2002

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