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3 incentive slabs for growers, ginners: Taint-free cotton

KARACHI- Cotton growers and ginners will now be offered three different incentive slabs on production and processing of contamination-free cotton in coming season instead of two given in the outgoing season.

Contamination in cotton bales is causing a loss of 1.4 billion to 2 billion dollars in exports every year as the International Textile Manufacturing Forum has been advising the member textile units all around the world to avoid using yarn and fabrics from Pakistan as inputs because of contamination.

Pakistani yarn and fabrics is being used to produce low quality and low value textile products which do not fetch good price in the international market.

Super rich cotton growers, ginners and spinners are being blamed to abort the government drive of contamination-free cotton this season. Rich farmers and ginners are reported to have stocked cotton and are now releasing this stock when normally cotton picking comes to an end in December every year. Spinners went for cotton import and quick export of yarn and fabrics this season causing loss to the growers as well as to the value-added sectors.

Undaunted by 'not so very encouraging' results of the drive for production and processing of contamination-free cotton this season, the policy-makers are offering Rs200 premium on zero contamination cotton next Kharif also.

A new incentive slab being proposed to be incorporated in the next cotton policy is to offer Rs100 premium if contamination is found to have been contained below one gram per bale level. The government proposes to offer Rs75 premium to the growers and ginners if contamination is between one to 2.5 grams per bale.

The government has offered only two incentive slabs to encourage growth and processing of contamination-free cotton this season. The proposal is now to offer three such incentive slabs next season.

"Contamination in cotton bales in something unknown and undesirable in all parts of the world except India and Pakistan," Gohar Ejaz, a young textile manufacturer and exporter told Dawn. He has taken initiative to promote production of contamination-free cotton in the country.

He found many friends and supporters among the decision-makers and offered incentives to growers and ginners in two districts - Khanewal in Punjab and Ghotki in Sindh.

He said that contamination in cotton bales invited discounts and penalties in all parts of the world. In Pakistan and India contamination in cotton bales is accepted as an unavoidable cultural practice. He attributed this contamination to erratic cotton picking in the fields, using containers that contaminates cotton, defective transportation and storage that exposes cotton to all sort of contamination from toffee wrappers, jute strings and hairs.

"Instead of penalties and discounts we decided to offer incentives on contamination-free cotton," Mr. Gohar said, claiming that this drive had proved a great success. Contamination has been brought down from 22 to 24 grams a bale to hardly 2.5 grams a bale. Gohar's analysis of cotton bales in various districts has found contamination alarmingly high.

The last meeting of Textile Board held on Friday (April 19) decided to extend the contamination-free cotton programme to nine districts of the country.


courtesy Daily Dawn , 24 April, 2002

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